Opportunity Information: Apply for DE FOA 0002198
The Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, through the Biological and Environmental Research (BER) program in the Climate and Environmental Sciences Division (CESD), released this grant opportunity to fund Atmospheric System Research (ASR). The central purpose is to improve scientific understanding of atmospheric processes that control Earths radiation balance and the water cycle, especially the cloud, aerosol, precipitation, and radiative transfer processes that are not well represented in current regional and global climate models. The program is focused on reducing key uncertainties that limit model skill, which ultimately supports better prediction and understanding of climate and weather relevant phenomena.
The funding opportunity invites research proposals that are observational, data analysis-based, and/or modeling-focused, with a strong emphasis on using DOE-supported observations. A major resource highlighted is the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) user facility, which provides long-term and field-campaign atmospheric measurements and associated infrastructure. Proposed work is expected to leverage ARM and other BER-supported observations to connect real-world measurements to improvements in process understanding and model representation.
The FOA identifies four main research thrusts. First, it seeks advances in aerosol-cloud interactions, meaning how aerosols influence cloud formation, cloud properties, precipitation development, and cloud lifetime, and how those effects feed back on radiation and climate. Second, it targets high-latitude atmospheric processes, which typically include cold-region clouds, boundary-layer structure, mixed-phase cloud behavior, Arctic amplification-related processes, and other polar or near-polar dynamics that are challenging for models but important for global climate sensitivity. Third, it explicitly supports aerosol and cloud research tied to ARMs Tracking Aerosol Convection Interactions Experiment (TRACER), a field effort designed to better understand how aerosols interact with convective clouds and storms, with the expectation that proposals will either use or help interpret TRACER-related observations. Fourth, it encourages the development of new proof-of-concept data products derived from ARM site instruments, which can include new retrieval algorithms, merged or value-added datasets, or methods that transform raw instrument data into more usable variables for scientific analysis and model evaluation.
From an administrative standpoint, this is a discretionary grant opportunity (Funding Opportunity Number DE-FOA-0002198) under the Science and Technology and other Research and Development activity category (CFDA 81.049). The agency anticipated making around 20 awards, with an award ceiling listed at $900,000. The opportunity was created on November 20, 2019, and the original application closing date was March 10, 2020. Eligibility is described broadly as "Others" with additional clarification referenced in the full eligibility text of the announcement, implying that applicants should check the FOA details for the exact list of eligible institution types and any restrictions.
Overall, the opportunity is aimed at generating results that directly strengthen the scientific basis for representing clouds, aerosols, and related processes in models, while also expanding the value of DOE observational assets like ARM through new analyses, campaign-related studies, and improved data products. The stated public benefit is increased understanding of the Earth system, particularly in ways that improve predictive capability and reduce uncertainty in projections tied to radiation and the hydrological cycle.Apply for DE FOA 0002198
- The Department of Energy - Office of Science, Office of Science in the science and technology and other research and development sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Atmospheric System Research (ASR)" and is now available to receive applicants.
- Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 81.049.
- This funding opportunity was created on Nov 20, 2019.
- Applicants must submit their applications by Mar 10, 2020. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
- Each selected applicant is eligible to receive up to $900,000.00 in funding.
- The number of recipients for this funding is limited to 20 candidate(s).
- Eligible applicants include: Others (see text field entitled Additional Information on Eligibility for clarification).
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is this funding opportunity?
This is a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science funding opportunity released through the Biological and Environmental Research (BER) program, Climate and Environmental Sciences Division (CESD), to support Atmospheric System Research (ASR).
What is the main purpose of the ASR funding described here?
The central purpose is to improve scientific understanding of atmospheric processes that control Earths radiation balance and the water cycle. The emphasis is on clouds, aerosols, precipitation, and radiative transfer processes that are not well represented in current regional and global climate models.
Why is DOE funding this research area?
The program is aimed at reducing key scientific uncertainties that limit climate and weather model skill. Better process understanding and better model representation are expected to support improved prediction and understanding of climate and weather relevant phenomena.
What types of research proposals are invited?
The opportunity invites proposals that are observational, data analysis-based, and/or modeling-focused. A strong emphasis is placed on using DOE-supported observations.
Is the use of DOE observations required or just encouraged?
Based on the description provided, proposed work is expected to leverage ARM and other BER-supported observations to connect real-world measurements to improvements in process understanding and model representation. The FOA places a strong emphasis on DOE-supported observations.
What is ARM and how does it relate to this FOA?
The Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) user facility is highlighted as a major resource. ARM provides long-term and field-campaign atmospheric measurements and supporting infrastructure. Proposals are expected to leverage ARM observations (and other BER-supported observations) to link measurements to improved understanding and model representation.
What research topics or thrust areas does the FOA emphasize?
The FOA identifies four main thrusts: (1) aerosol-cloud interactions, (2) high-latitude atmospheric processes, (3) aerosol and cloud research connected to ARMs TRACER field effort, and (4) proof-of-concept data products derived from ARM site instruments.
What does "aerosol-cloud interactions" mean in the context of this opportunity?
It refers to how aerosols influence cloud formation and cloud properties, precipitation development, and cloud lifetime, and how these changes feed back on radiation and climate. The thrust seeks advances in understanding these relationships and their representation in models.
What are "high-latitude atmospheric processes" as described here?
This thrust generally includes cold-region clouds, boundary-layer structure, mixed-phase cloud behavior, Arctic amplification-related processes, and other polar or near-polar dynamics. These processes are described as challenging for models but important for global climate sensitivity.
What is TRACER and what does the FOA want related to it?
TRACER stands for ARMs Tracking Aerosol Convection Interactions Experiment. The FOA explicitly supports aerosol and cloud research tied to TRACER, with the expectation that proposals will either use TRACER-related observations or help interpret them to better understand interactions between aerosols and convective clouds and storms.
What does the FOA mean by "proof-of-concept data products" from ARM instruments?
This refers to developing new data products derived from ARM site instruments, such as new retrieval algorithms, merged or value-added datasets, or methods that transform raw instrument data into more usable variables for scientific analysis and model evaluation.
Does the opportunity focus more on basic science, applied modeling, or both?
Based on the description provided, it supports both process understanding (basic atmospheric science) and improvements in model representation (applied toward enhancing regional and global climate models), with proposals allowed to be observational, analysis-based, and/or modeling-focused.
What is the expected outcome or benefit of the funded projects?
The intended outcome is results that strengthen the scientific basis for representing clouds, aerosols, and related atmospheric processes in models and that expand the value of DOE observational assets like ARM through new analyses, campaign studies, and improved data products. The stated public benefit is increased understanding of the Earth system in ways that reduce uncertainty and improve predictive capability for radiation and the hydrological cycle.
What is the Funding Opportunity Number (FOA number)?
The Funding Opportunity Number is DE-FOA-0002198.
What is the CFDA number and program area listed for this opportunity?
The opportunity is listed under CFDA 81.049, in the Science and Technology and other Research and Development activity category.
Is this a discretionary grant?
Yes. It is described as a discretionary grant opportunity.
How many awards was DOE expecting to make?
The agency anticipated making around 20 awards.
What is the maximum award amount (award ceiling)?
The award ceiling is listed at $900,000.
When was this opportunity created?
The opportunity was created on November 20, 2019.
What was the original application closing date?
The original application closing date was March 10, 2020.
Who is eligible to apply based on the information provided?
Eligibility is described broadly as "Others" with additional clarification referenced in the full eligibility text of the announcement. Applicants are expected to check the FOA for the exact list of eligible institution types and any restrictions.
What kinds of projects appear to fit this FOA particularly well?
Projects that use DOE-supported observational assets (especially ARM), analyze or interpret field campaign and long-term measurements, connect observations to improved understanding of cloud/aerosol/precipitation/radiative transfer processes, and translate that understanding into better model representation or evaluation align closely with the stated goals and thrust areas.
Does the FOA emphasize improving regional models, global models, or both?
Both. The description highlights processes not well represented in current regional and global climate models and aims to reduce uncertainties that limit model skill overall.
What is the role of radiative transfer in this opportunity?
Radiative transfer is explicitly listed among the key processes of interest because it is central to Earths radiation balance. The program seeks better understanding and representation of radiative transfer processes, especially where they intersect with clouds, aerosols, and precipitation.
Is precipitation specifically part of the scientific scope?
Yes. Precipitation processes are included alongside clouds, aerosols, and radiative transfer as priority areas, particularly where they affect the water cycle and are poorly represented in models.
How does this FOA connect observations to modeling improvements?
Proposed work is expected to leverage ARM and other BER-supported observations to connect real-world measurements with improved process understanding and better model representation, which can include model evaluation and reducing key sources of uncertainty.
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